Ti–3Al–2.5V tubes are widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems. Meticulous
surface preparation before welding is necessary to obtain a sound weld involving these alloy tubes. Conventionally this is done by
cleaning with environmentally malign toxic chemicals, such as, hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid. This
paper describes the laser-cleaning process of the surface of these tubes with a fiber laser as a
preparation for pulsed gas tungsten arc welding and results obtained. A simple one-dimensional heat
equation has been solved to evaluate the temperature profile of the irradiated surface. It is shown that
surface preparation by laser cleaning can be an environmentally friendly alternative process by
producing acceptable welds with laser-processed tubes.
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