BARC/PUB/2012/1336

 
 

Development of Functional Adsorbent From Textile Cotton Waste by Radiation Induced Grafting Process: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies of Acid Dye Adsorption

 
     
 
Author(s)

Kumar, V.; Goel, N. K.; Bhardwaj, Y. K.; Sabharwal, S.; Varshney, L.
(RTDD)

Source

Separation Science & Technology, 2012. Vol. 47 (13): pp. 1937-1947

ABSTRACT

An environment benign-aqueous solvent based-single stepradiation induced grafting process was used to graft Poly(vinylbenzyltrimethyl ammonium) chloride (PVBT) onto cellulosic cotton textile waste to transform it into a valuable cationic adsorbent (PVBT-g-Cellulose). The PVBT-g-Cellulose adsorbent was characterized by grafting yield determination, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The PVBT-g-Cellulose adsorbent, investigated for the removal of model dyes from manufactured solutions, exhibited equilibrium adsorption capacities of ~540 mg/g, ~474 mg/g, and ~122 mg/g for acid blue 25(AB25), acid yellow 99(AY99), and acid blue 74(AB74), respectively. The degree of agreement between the adsorption isotherm models and experimental data followed the order: Langmuir-Freundlich>Redlich-Peterson> Langmuir>Freundlich. The kinetic adsorption data was found to be in close agreement with pseudo-second order kinetic model. The elution percentage of as high as ~95% could be achieved for AB25 using a suitable eluent.

 
 
SIRD Digital E-Sangrahay