BARC/PUB/2018/0679

 
 

ZnxFe3-xO4 (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) nanoparticles for controlled magnetic hyperthermia application

 
     
 
Author(s)

Srivastava, M.; Alla, S. K.; Meena, S. S.; Gupta, N.; and others
(SSPD;TPD)

Source

New Journal of Chemistry, 2018. Vol. 42: pp. 7144-7153

ABSTRACT

The ferrofluids based on ZnxFe3-xO4 (0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) nanoparticles have shown stabilization near therapeutic temperature (~42 °C) in the presence of external AC magnetic fields similar to that of tetravalent ion substituted magnetites. These nanoparticles were prepared using microwave refluxing technique. Rietveld analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns of the as prepared samples confirmed their single phase mixed spinel type structure. It further suggests that all the Zn2+ ions occupy tetrahedral voids. The spherical shaped particles had sizes in the range of 3–10 nm, as observed under transmission electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectra have confirmed the presence of Fe2+, Fe3+ and Zn2+ ions in the samples. The Zn0.2Fe2.8O4 sample displayed the highest saturation magnetization value (~65 A m2 kg-1) amongst all the samples. As the concentration of Zn increased, beyond x > 0.3, the value of saturation magnetization continuously diminished due to the dominance of the nonmagnetic ion. Fe2+ ions occupying both the sites was confirmed from room temperature Mossbauer spectroscopy.

 
 
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