BARC/PUB/2016/1467

 
 

Palladium Nanoparticles Hosted on Hydrazine-Grafted Magnetite and Silica Particles to Catalyze the Reduction of Oxymetal Ions with Formic Acid

 
     
 
Author(s)

Shrivastava, K. C.; Chappa, S.; Sengupta, A.; Srivastava, A. P.; Pandey, A. K.; Ramakumar, K. L.
(RACD;RCD;MMD;RC&IG)

Source

ChemCatChem, 2016. Vol. 8: pp. 1-8

ABSTRACT

A new synthetic route has been developed to anchor a large amount of Pd nanoparticles (NPs) on the surface of hydrazinegrafted and (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane-coated inorganic host particles such as Fe3O4 and SiO2. The hydrazinegrafted inorganic particles reduce Pd2+ ions spontaneously under ambient conditions. This results in the production of Pd0 seeds and their nucleation, which leads to the growth of Pd NPs on the surface of the host particle itself. These anchored Pd NPs on Fe3O4 and SiO2 have been characterized by elemental analysis, microscopy, and elemental mapping. Spherical Pd NPs of ≈ 0.3 and 1 nm are formed uniformly on Fe3O4 (25 nm) and SiO2 (100 nm) particles, respectively. Their concentration on the host particles was 12 mg g-1 for Fe3O4 and 20 mg g-1 for SiO2. These host particles loaded with Pd NPs have been investigated for their catalytic activity in the reduction of representative oxymetal ions such as UO22+ and Cr2O72- ions with formic acid. NP-loaded SiO2 exhibited a good catalytic activity in both these reductions, whereas Pd NPs on Fe3O4 could reduce Cr2O7 2- ions only.

 
 
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