HThe photophysical parameters of two probes
with largely different hydrophobic character, namely, coumarin 1
and coumarin 343, are investigated in sodium bis-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate
(AOT)/hexane/water reverse micelles at various water/AOT molar
ratio w0. Correlation of photophysical
parameters such as fluorescence quantum yield, fluorescence
lifetime, and emission maxima with w0 indicate distinctly
different trends below and above w0»
7 for both probes. The variation of the average rotational
correlation times obtained from fluorescence anisotropy decays
for both probes in reverse micelles further corroborate the
above observation. Similar studies were also performed in
nonaqueous reverse micelles with acetonitrile as polar solvent.
Similar to aqueous reverse micelles, breaks in the photophysical
parameters with increasing acetonitrile/AOT molar ratios w’0
were also observed in these cases, although at a much lower
w’0 value of 3. The present results indicate that
around w0 »7 for
aqueous reverse micelles (and around w’0»
3 for nonaqueous reverse micelles) a distinct change occurs in
the probe microenvironment, which is rationalized on the basis
of the relative populations of interfacial and core water. We
propose that until the ionic head groups and counterions are
fully solvated by polar solvents, that is, up to w0»7
(or w’0»3),
the interfacial water population dominates. Above these molar
ratios coalescence of excess water molecules with each other to
form truncated H-bonded water clusters leads to a sizable
population of core water. This is further substantiated by
changes in the IR absorption spectra for the O D stretching mode
of diluted D2O in reverse micelles with varying
w0. Critical comparison of the present results
with relevant literature reports provide clear support for the
proposals made on water structure in reverse micelles. The role
of relative size of the probe and the reverse micelles for
differences in polar solvent to AOT ratios (w0=7
and w’0=3) in the observed breaks in the two
types of reverse micelles is also discussed.
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