BARC/PUB/2011/0116

 
 

Efficient way of precipitation to synthesize Ni2+-ion stabilized tetragonal zirconia nanopowders

 
     
 
Author(s)

Mohanty, S. K.; Nayak, B. B.; Purohit, G.; Mondal, A.; Purohit, R. D.; Sinha, P. K.

Source

Materials Letters, 2011. Vol. 65 (6): pp. 959-961

ABSTRACT

Nickel ions (Ni2+) stabilized tetragonal zirconia (t-ZrO2) nanopowders have been synthesized at constant pH as well as increasing (direct process) and decreasing (reverse process) the pH of the precursor solution step by step, using hydrazine hydrate (N2H5OH) as a precipitating agent. The constant pH (at 10) process has a promising effect on the stability of t-ZrO2 over the direct and reverse processes. The maximum solubility limit of Ni2+ in ZrO2 is less than 20 mol%. XRD results of the Ni2+–ZrO2 systems revealed that the minimum concentrations of Ni2+ for stabilizing t-ZrO2 at 700°C and 800°C are 10 mol% and 20 mol%, respectively. Decrease in cell volume and crystallite size lead to higher strain with the incorporation of Ni2+ ions that causes the stabilization of t-ZrO2 up to 800°C while synthesized using constant pH process.

 
 
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