BARC/PUB/2014/0112

 
 

Structural and oxide ion conductivity studies on Yb1-xBixO1.5 (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.50) composites

 
     
 
Author(s)

Vasundhara, K.; Achary, S. N.; Patwe, S. J.; Sahu, A. K.; Manoj, N.; Tyagi, A. K.
(ChD;G&ACD)

Source

Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 2014. Vol. 596: pp. 151-157

ABSTRACT

A series of compositions Yb1-xBixO1.5 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0) were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy and ac-impedance spectroscopy. The XRD and Raman spectroscopic studies revealed that all the compositions, except x = 0.00 exist as a mixture of feebly Bi2O3 doped cubic Yb2O3 and heavily Yb2O3 doped fluorite type Bi2O3 phases. The presence of distortion around the Bi3+ in the fluorite type Bi2O3 is observed from the Raman spectroscopic studies. The uniform distribution of these two coexisting phases is observed in their SEM images. At around 673 K, the ac-impedance measurements revealed appreciable ionic conductivities for compositions with x≥0.05. The activation energies for conduction were in the range of 1.1–1.4 eV. The temperature and composition dependent conductivities have been explained on the basis of increased contributions of grain boundaries and fluorite type δ-Bi2O3 phase.

 
 
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