Vandana, S.; Bakshi, A. K.; Saxena, S. K.; Chattaraj, A.; Selvam, T.
P.; Srivastava, K.; Dash, A.; Datta, D. (RP&AD;IP&AD)
Source
Radiation Measurements, 2016. Vol. 89: pp. 52-62
ABSTRACT
Custom-made design of 32P patch sources are used in brachytherapy applications. Use of this source requires external radiation protection. This implies measurement of absorbed dose rate to tissue at a depth of 0.07 mm. Towards this goal, 2.75 mCi 32P patch source was locally developed. Characterization of this source has been carried out by measuring source parameters such as uniformity in the activity distribution and beam uniformity. The characterization also includes output measurements in terms of absorbed dose rate to air using an extrapolation chamber at 11, 20 and 30 cm from the source. Various correction factors which are dependent on the cavity length as well as independent of the cavity length were also determined in this study. The backscatter correction and Bragge Grapy stopping power ratio were calculated using the Monte Carlo techniques. Using these correction factors and the measured absorbed dose rate to air, absorbed dose rate to tissue at a depth of 0.07 mm was determined. The study also includes measurements of Hp(0.07) and Hp(10) at different source-to-detector distances using an electronic pocket dosimeter.