BARC/PUB/08/0619

 
  Low-temperature sintering of La(Ca)CrO3 powder prepared through the combustion process  
     
 
Author(s)

Nair, S. R.; Purohit, R. D.; Tyagi, A. K.; Sinha, P. K.; Sharma, B. P.

ABSTRACT

Ultrafine La(Ca)CrO3 (LCC) powder was prepared through the glycine–nitrate gel combustion process. It was shown for the first time that the use of relatively inexpensive CrO3 as a starting material for chromium has potential for the bulk preparation of sinter-active LCC powder. As-prepared powder, when calcined at 700°C, resulted in LCC along with a small amount of Ca-CrO4. The calcined powder was found to be composed of soft agglomerates with a particle size of »70–290 nm. The cold pressing and sintering of the calcined powder at 1200°C resulted in the mono-phasic La0.7Ca0.3CrO3 with density »98% of its theoretical value. This is the lowest sintering temperature ever reported for La0.7Ca0.3CrO3. The conductivity of the sintered La0.7Ca0.3CrO3 at 10001C was found to be »57 S/cm in air. The sintering and electrical behavior achieved for La0.7Ca0.3-CrO3 may find application as an interconnect material for high temperature solid oxide fuel cells if problems with chemical expansion and poor conductivity in fuel can be overcome.

 
 
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