BARC/PUB/2020/0741

 
 

Stabilizing Thermoelectric Figure-of-Merit of Superionic Conductor Cu2Se through W Nanoinclusions

 
     
 
Author(s)

Bohra, A. K.; Bhatt, R.; Singh, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Basu, R.; Bhatt, P.; Muthe, K. P.; Aswal, D. K.; and others
(TPD;SSPD)

Source

Physica Status Solidi- Rapid Research Letters, 2020. Vol. 14 (7): Article no. 2000102

ABSTRACT

Cu2Se exhibits a high figure-of-merit (ZT) >1 due to the scattering of phonons by mobile Cu+ ions, but migration of the Cu+ ions leads to chemical instability at high temperature. It is demonstrated that the incorporation of W in the Cu2Se matrix results in peak ZT of 2.1 (ZTavg = 0.93) at 878 K. After the first thermal cycle, the peak ZT of the composite decreases to stable value of ≈1.5 (ZTavg = 0.97). The enhanced stability of the nanocomposite along with high ZTavg is attributed to the covering of Cu2Se grain boundaries with W that inhibits Cu+ migration, reduces Se loss, and improves charge carrier mobility.

 
 
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