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Author(s) |
Vats, K.; Mallia, M. B.; Mathur, A.; Sarma, H. D.; Banerjee, S. (RPhD;RB&HSD;RMC)
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Source |
ChemistrySelect, 2017. Vol. 2 (10): pp. 2910-2916 |
ABSTRACT
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The ‘4+1’ mixed ligand strategy enables radiolabeling of biomolecules with 99mTc at low ligand concentration without affecting it’s in vivo biological activity. The ‘4+1’ mixed-ligand complexes consist of central Tc(III) metal atom coordinated to a tetradentate tripodal chelator 2,2’,2’’-nitrilotriethanethiol (NS3) and a monodentate isocyanide group tethered to a biomolecule. The present work describes the use of ‘4+1’ mixed ligand strategy to design radiopharmaceuticals for the detection of tissue hypoxia in vivo. Isocyanide derivatives of two nitroimidazoles, viz. 2-nitroimidazole (2NimNC) and metronidazole (MetNC), were synthesized and radiolabeled with 99mTc using ‘4+1’ mixed ligand approach. The complexes [99mTc(NS3)(2NimNC)] and [99mTc(NS3)(MetNC)] could be prepared in excellent yield (>90%). The structure of 99mTc-complexes prepared at the no-carrier-added (nca) level was corroborated by spectroscopic analysis of corresponding rhenium analogues at the macroscopic level. Preliminary biological evaluation of the two nitroimidazole-‘4+1’ mixed ligand complexes in Swiss mice bearing fibrosarcoma tumor showed uptake and retention of the complexes in tumor. |
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