BARC/PUB/2014/0614

 
 

Vibronic and Rydberg series assignments in the vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectrum of nitrous oxide

 
     
 
Author(s)

Shastri, A.; Singh, P. J.; Krishnakumar, S.; Mandal, A.; Sekhar, B. N. R.; D'Souza, R.; Jagatap, B. N.
(A&MPD)

Source

Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2014. Vol. 147: pp. 121-133

ABSTRACT

We report a comprehensive photo absorption study of nitrous oxide (N2O) in the vacuum Ultraviolet (45,000–95,000cm-1) region using synchrotron radiation. The observed Spectrum comprises of a few valence transitions and low lying Rydberg series converging to the two spin–orbit components (2П1/2,3/2) of the ground state of N2O+. Spectral analysis is aided by extensive quantum chemical calculations of vertical excited states, oscillator strengths and potential energy curves using the time dependent density functional theory. Vibronic b and s observed in the first absorption system (45,000–60,000cm-1) are Assigned to hot b and progressions in ν2 originating from v″=1 or 2. New insights into the assignment of the well-formed progression of b and s in the X1Σ+→C1П system (60,000–72,000cm-1)  are afforded by consideration of the Renner–Teller interaction. A set of molecular vibrational parameters (ω2=467 cm-1, x22=2.9,  ε=0.24) for the C1П state are derived from a fitting of the experimental data. The 3pπ1Σ+ state at ~77,600cm-1 shows alarge quantum defect (0.96) which is explained as a rising due to mixed valence–Rydbergcharacter. In the 85,000–95,000cm-1 region,  a number of absorption features are observed with greater clarity than in earlier photo absorption studies and assigned to Rydberg series of type nlλ (n=3,4; l=s,p,d; λ=σ,π,δ) and accompanying vibronic b and s. This work has resulted in clarification of several discrepancies in earlier Rydberg series  assignments. Additionally, the 3pπ 3Σ- Rydberg state at 85,788cm-1, the valencetransition 7σ→3π (1П) at 87, 433cm-1 and the 3dλ  Rydberg series in the 91,700–92,600cm-1 region areas signed for the first time.

 
 
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