BARC/PUB/2014/1643

 
 

Uranium quantification in groundwater and health risk from its ingestion in Haryana, India

 
     
 
Author(s)

Singh, B.; Kataria, N.; Garg, V. K.; Yadav, P.; Kishore, N.; Pulhani, V.
(HPD)

Source

Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 2014. Vol. 96 (10): pp. 1571-1580

ABSTRACT

Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive element which may cause toxicological or radiological hazards to the public if present in drinking water. This study reports the quantification of uranium in groundwater of major towns of the district Fatehabad, Haryana, India. Uranium concentrations ranged between 0.3 and 48 μgL-1. In 22% of the groundwater samples, uranium concentrations were higher than the World Health Organization maximum permissible limit of 30μgL-1. The radiological dose for males was found to be in the range of 4.8X10-47.1X10-2mSv y-1 and for females 3.5 X10-45.2x10-2mSv y-1. The results showed that due to the ingestion of groundwater in the study area, radiological cancer risk is in the range of 9.1X10-71.3x10-4, lower than the risk limit. Uranium ingestion from groundwater varied from 0.02 to 3.5 μgkg-1day-1, which is within acceptable limit.

 
 
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