BARC/PUB/2004/0212

 
 

Electrolytic Preparation of Vanadium(II) Formate in Pilot-Plant Scale Using Stainless Steel Mesh Electrodes: Dissolution of α-Fe2O3/Fe1.6Cr0.4O3 in an Aqueous VII-NTA Complex

 
     
 
Author(s)

Tripathi, V. S.; Manjanna, J.; Venkateswaran, G.; Gokhale, B. K.; Balaji, V.
(ApCD)

Source

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2004. Vol. 43: pp. 5989-5995

ABSTRACT

The chemical formulations containing strong reducing agents such as V(II) are kinetically effective for the reductive dissolution of iron oxides such as Fe3O4, Fe2O3, etc. To develop a methodology for large-scale synthesis of V(II), we report here the details of an electrolytic preparation on a pilot-plant scale (50 L). It is demonstrated that, by using stainless steel mesh cathode and anode in a poly(tetrafluoroethylene)-lined stainless steel tank, V(II) could be prepared. To minimize the electrolysis duration for the conversion of V(V) to V(II), laboratory studies are carried out for a preliminary reduction of V(V) to V(IV) with hydrazine or ascorbic acid and then employing V(IV) for electrolysis. Here, the use of hydrazine was advantageous (30% less time) over that of ascorbic acid. The V(II) obtained was complexed with nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), and its stability and dissolution kinetics of Fe2O3 and Fe1.6Cr0.4O3 in the VII-NTA formulation are reported.

 
 
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