A novel hidden reaction of the phenoxyl radical
(C6H5O•)
with a specific daughter is found to significantly alter its
hitherto accepted coupling reactions’ scheme. Transient
characterizations and mechanistic evaluations in highly acidic
to strongly alkaline aqueous medium reveal this concurrent
reaction competing favorably in nanosecond–microsecond
time-scale with the five distinct C6H5O•
RC6H5O•
reactions, which produce various phenolic end products as
reported earlier (M. Ye and R. H. Schuler, J. Phys. Chem.
1989, 93, 1898). Presently, only the symmetric
4,4¢(-dioxo transient precursor, O=C6H5—H5C6=O
that leads to the stable 4,4¢(-biphenol
product, gets partially oxidized by a fraction of remaining C6H5O.
The resulting secondary transient C12H9O2
radical is generated at diffusion-controlled rate, k >
5.0x109 M-1 s-1, and follows an
independent chemistry. Consequently, when the previously
reported five coupled end product distribution ratios were
appropriately updated, the respective fractional values revealed
a closer match for the symmetric 2,2¢(-
and 4,4¢(-biphenols with their
suggested coupling reaction branching probabilities based on the
atomic spin-density distributions in the C6H5O•
radical (P. Neta, R. W. Fessenden, J. Phys. Chem., 1974,
78, 523). Results also suggest that in the remaining fraction,
differential solvation in aqueous medium of various
orientation-related encounter complexes (C6H5O.
. .C6H5O) formed during coupling favors
rearrangement only toward 2,4¢(-biphenolic
product, at the cost of 2- and 4-phenoxyphenolic species.
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